2 Kings 2:4

Authorized King James Version

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And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֨וֹ H0
ל֨וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 20
אֵֽלִיָּ֜הוּ And Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֜הוּ And Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 3 of 20
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
אֱלִישָׁ֣ע׀ unto him Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֣ע׀ unto him Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 4 of 20
elisha, the famous prophet
שֵֽׁב tarry H3427
שֵֽׁב tarry
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 6 of 20
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
פֹ֗ה H6311
פֹ֗ה
Strong's: H6311
Word #: 7 of 20
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יְהוָ֥ה As the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה As the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
שְׁלָחַ֣נִי hath sent H7971
שְׁלָחַ֣נִי hath sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 10 of 20
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ me to Jericho H3405
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ me to Jericho
Strong's: H3405
Word #: 11 of 20
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
וְחֵֽי liveth H2416
וְחֵֽי liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 13 of 20
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יְהוָ֥ה As the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה As the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְחֵֽי liveth H2416
וְחֵֽי liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 15 of 20
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
נַפְשְׁךָ֖ and as thy soul H5315
נַפְשְׁךָ֖ and as thy soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 17 of 20
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶֽעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ I will not leave H5800
אֶֽעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ I will not leave
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 18 of 20
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ thee So they came H935
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ thee So they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 19 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ me to Jericho H3405
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ me to Jericho
Strong's: H3405
Word #: 20 of 20
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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