2 Kings 2:4

Authorized King James Version

And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֨וֹ
H0
#3
אֵֽלִיָּ֜הוּ
And Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
#4
אֱלִישָׁ֣ע׀
unto him Elisha
elisha, the famous prophet
#5
שֵֽׁב
tarry
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
נָ֣א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
פֹ֗ה
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
#8
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
יְהוָ֥ה
As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
שְׁלָחַ֣נִי
hath sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#11
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃
me to Jericho
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine
#12
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
וְחֵֽי
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#14
יְהוָ֥ה
As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
וְחֵֽי
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#16
נַפְשְׁךָ֖
and as thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#17
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#18
אֶֽעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ
I will not leave
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#19
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
thee So they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#20
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃
me to Jericho
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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